Rental Property Make-Ready Checklist
The time between one tenant's departure and the next tenant's move-in directly affects your investment returns. Every day your property sits vacant costs money, but rushing the make-ready process leads to complaints, early turnover, and a reputation for poorly-maintained properties.
This comprehensive checklist covers every step of preparing a rental property for new tenants, helping you balance speed with quality to minimize vacancy while maximizing tenant satisfaction.
Pre-Move-Out Preparation
Efficient turnover starts before the current tenant leaves.
30 Days Before Move-Out
Review the lease for any specific move-out requirements you need to communicate to the departing tenant. Confirm the exact move-out date and time. Provide written reminders about cleaning expectations, key return, utility transfer, and forwarding address for security deposit return.
Schedule vendors tentatively: cleaning service, painters, carpet cleaning or replacement, and any contractors for known issues. Having people lined up to work immediately after move-out minimizes vacancy time.
Move-Out Day
Final Walk-Through
Meet the departing tenant for a walk-through inspection. Compare current condition to move-in documentation. Note any damage beyond normal wear and tear that will require security deposit deductions.
Document everything with photos and written notes. Have the tenant sign acknowledgment of condition if possible. Collect all keys, garage door openers, and access devices.
Utility Transfer
Ensure utilities transfer to your name or remain connected for the make-ready period. Properties without power can't be properly inspected, cleaned, or repaired.
Inspection Phase
Before beginning work, conduct a thorough inspection to create your complete work list.
Exterior Inspection
Walk the entire exterior checking for damage, maintenance needs, or safety hazards. Inspect the roof from ground level for visible damage. Check gutters and downspouts. Examine siding, trim, and paint condition. Verify all exterior lights function. Check walkways and driveway for trip hazards. Assess landscaping condition.
Interior Room-by-Room
For each room, check walls and ceilings for damage, holes, or stains requiring repair. Test all outlets and switches. Verify light fixtures function. Inspect flooring condition. Check windows and screens for proper operation and damage. Examine doors for proper function. Check closets including shelving and rods.
Kitchen Specific
Test all appliances thoroughly. Check cabinet doors and drawers for proper function. Inspect countertops for damage. Test faucet and check under sink for leaks. Run garbage disposal. Verify range hood and light function.
Bathroom Specific
Test toilet operation and stability. Check for leaks around base. Test faucet and check under sink. Verify tub and shower drain properly. Inspect caulking condition around tub and shower. Check exhaust fan operation.
Systems Check
Test HVAC operation in both heating and cooling modes. Change air filter. Test all smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors. Verify hot water heater operation. Check electrical panel for any concerns.
Repair Phase
Address repairs before deep cleaning to avoid dirtying clean surfaces.
Priority Order
Schedule work efficiently: safety issues first (smoke detectors, hazards), then structural and systems repairs, then cosmetic repairs, and finally painting. Work from top to bottom and from messiest tasks to cleanest.
Common Repairs
Typical turnover repairs include patching nail holes and wall damage, replacing broken outlet covers and switch plates, repairing or replacing damaged window treatments, addressing minor plumbing issues (running toilets, dripping faucets), replacing worn weatherstripping, and touching up or replacing damaged trim.
Painting
Painting decisions significantly impact both make-ready cost and time. Fresh paint makes properties show dramatically better, but painting adds days to turnover and hundreds to thousands in cost.
When to Paint
Full repainting is warranted when walls show significant wear, damage, or staining; when colors are outdated or overly personalized; after long tenancies (typically 3+ years); or when touch-ups would be visibly inconsistent. Touch-ups suffice when walls are in good condition with minimal marks, when damage is limited to small areas, and when existing paint is relatively fresh.
Color Choices
Neutral colors appeal to the widest tenant pool and show the least wear. Light grays, greiges, and warm whites have largely replaced basic white as the standard neutral palette. Consistent colors throughout simplify future touch-ups.
Flooring
Flooring condition significantly affects property appeal. Make decisions based on actual condition, not age alone.
Carpet
Professional cleaning can extend carpet life when carpet is in reasonable condition with surface-level soiling. Replacement is needed when carpet shows permanent staining, damage, wear patterns, or odors that cleaning won't remove. Average carpet life in rental properties runs 5-7 years depending on quality and tenant care.
Hard Flooring
Clean and assess hard flooring surfaces. Minor scratches in hardwood may be acceptable; deep scratches or widespread wear may warrant refinishing. LVP and laminate are typically cleaned or replaced rather than repaired.
Deep Cleaning
Professional cleaning after repairs and painting ensures the property shows at its best.
Cleaning Scope
Deep cleaning should include all surfaces wiped and dusted, floors cleaned appropriately by type, kitchen appliances cleaned inside and out, bathroom fixtures cleaned and sanitized, windows cleaned inside, all light fixtures cleaned, HVAC vents cleaned, and garage swept.
Final Preparation
Photography
Take marketing photos after cleaning, with good lighting and the property looking its best. Quality photos significantly impact showing volume and how quickly you find tenants.
Key and Access
Prepare keys for the new tenant. Reprogram or replace entry codes if applicable. Replace batteries in any smart locks. Verify all access methods work properly.
Final Walk-Through
Before showing or move-in, do a final walk-through to verify all work was completed satisfactorily, cleaning meets standards, all lights work, and the property is ready to impress prospective tenants.
Frequently Asked Questions
How quickly should I complete make-ready?
Target one week for standard turnovers. Properties needing minimal work can be turned in days; those requiring significant repairs or painting may take two weeks. Faster is better, but not at the expense of quality that will create problems with the next tenant.
Should I do make-ready work myself or hire it out?
Consider your skills, time value, and the speed-cost tradeoff. Professional crews working simultaneously (cleaners, painters, repair techs) can complete work faster than one person working sequentially. Your time may be more valuable elsewhere.
How much should make-ready cost?
Basic turnovers (cleaning, minor touch-ups) typically run $1,500-2,000. Turnovers involving painting and carpet cleaning or replacement typically run $2,500-4,000. Properties with significant repair needs or deferred maintenance can exceed these ranges substantially.
Efficient make-ready processes minimize vacancy and ensure new tenants start their tenancy in properties that feel well-maintained. At I Heart Real Estate Property Management, we've systematized our turnover process to get properties rent-ready quickly without cutting corners. Contact us to learn how our approach to property preparation can reduce your vacancy costs.






